James Wrathall's Involvement in Industry and Agriculture
Information obtained from Bert Nelson, who runs the Mormon Pioneer Search website , shows James Wrathall's involvement in the local bee-keeping and woolen industries.
Grantsville Woollen Factory
From the Press 1869
Our Pioneer Heritage, Vol. 13, p.12
Several News items from 1869:
- Professor J. Morgan, returning from a trip to Utah County,
reported Springville putting up four new schoolhouses. Payson was
enterprising and thriving, two cabinet factories and several waterwheels
were at work, co-operation flourishing, a co-operative boot and shoe
factory was established, grain and flour were plenty and cheap, and a new
large schoolhouse was being built. Nov. 26.
- Zion's Co-operative Mercantile Institution has opened a drug
store next door south of the Western Union Telegraph Office.
- Hand-organs appeared at Salt Lake, played by men in Uncle Sam's military
uniform. A poor business for old or disabled soldiers.
- The citizens of Cache and Rich counties have nearly completed the new road
up Logan Canyon, making the distance forty miles from Logan to St. Charles.
Nov. 24.
- Grantsville Woollen Factory, situated about the center of Tooele
Valley, about twelve miles from Grantsville, two from E. T., and ten from
Tooele City, commenced work in the latter part of October. The building is
90 x 60 feet, and is nicely finished. The machinery, of the very best, was
purchased from President Young. It is a co-operative concern, with Bishop
Rowberry as President. Brother James Wrathall has the superintendence and
management of the factory. Dec. 1.
Territorial Beekeeper's Convention
Treasures of Pioneer History, Vol.2, p.331-333
On October 10, 1881, a report of the beekeeping in the state was published
in the Salt Lake Herald.
Salt Lake City, Oct. 10, '81
Editors Herald:
The Territorial Beekeeper's Convention met at the Council House on the 5th
inst. Meeting opened by prayer by Brother Horace Drake. Minutes of previous
meetings read and approved. Reports for the last six months were called for
from the various counties. They were responded to as follows:
- Salt Lake County reported 2,366 swarms of bees in good condition with the
exception of considerable foul brood throughout the county. The County
Court has appointed but one inspector of bees and the amount of work
assigned that officer has proven to be too much for one to accomplish. The
amount of honey reported was 118,300 pounds.
- Spanish Fork, Utah County, has 515 hives in good condition. Some foul brood
has been destroyed by burning hives and contents, and at present the
vicinity is about free from the disastrous pest. The amount of honey
produced this last season was 33,066 pounds, being an average of over sixty
pounds to the hive, and at 12 1/2c per pound, wholesale has been a revenue
to that settlement of $4,133.25. Charles Monk is president.
- Payson, Utah County, has 604 swarms of bees, and 31,215 pounds of honey.
Bees in good condition, excepting some foul brood. Parley M. Driggs,
president.
- Pleasant Grove, Utah County, has 406 hives of bees; Lehi, Utah
County 200 stands.
- Gunnison, Sanpete County, has twenty colonies of bees and has taken 1,000
pounds of honey.
- Manti, Sanpete County, was represented by Mr. Win. Braithwaite, county
inspector, who said they had 700 swarms of bees. When he inspected the
county he found some foul brood and destroyed about thirty hives by burning
or burying them. His bees will yield from seventy-five to ninety pounds of
honey per hive.
- Cedar City, Iron County, represented by Richard R. Braithwaite, has 210
hives of bees. No foul brood there, but the hot and dry weather has been
against their honey harvest this year.
- Cache County was represented by George Millard, of Logan, a live bee man
and inspector of the county. There are 153 stands of bees averaging fifty
pounds of honey to the colony, or 7,650 pounds total. The frosts of May and
June operated against bee interests, so that July 1st the workers killed
off their drones; however, after that date the bees did very well.
- The total amount of bees reported in Utah, is 5,174 swarms. Averaging fifty
pounds of honey to the colony, would be 258,700 pounds. Total amount of
revenue at 12 1/2c per pound wholesale, $32,337.50.
- Tooele County was represented by T. W. Lee, secretary of Tooele
Association, who says the bees are doing well. They have 130 hives of bees
and no foul brood.
- Mr. Jesse Murphy reported his bees doing well and having no foul brood. He
had about ninety-five swarms of his own and had taken care of some for his
neighbors. He had taken 7,000 pounds of honey and had yet to take 800
pounds more and had made 100 pounds of bees wax. He had made a wax
extractor of galvanized sheet iron lined with tin, and a glass frame on
top. It was made flaring at the top of the box and a wire screen below the
center for the comb and cappings to rest upon. The hot rays of the sun
caused the waste honey to run off through a tube in the bottom of the box
and the wax settled on the bottom very clear. He would melt the hives that
was left, in a kettle, skimming it well. French white glass in large panes
was best for the top of the box. It cost him about $5.
- Mr. Henry Tempest, of Herriman, said he had about six hives of bees, and
was well pleased with his experience in bee culture.
- Mr. James Wrathall, of Grantsville, Tooele County, spoke of foul brood and
deprecated the use of hives or frames having been diseased.(p. 332)
- Vice-President Samuel McKay said he could not consent to, nor encourage
tampering with foul brood. We have a law on the subject, but it needs
revising. Motioned that a committee of six be [p.333]appointed to review
the law. They were elected as follows: A. M. Musser, president, Geo. B.
Bailey, Samuel McKay, Edward Stevenson, William Egan, Jesse Murphy and
Horace Drake.
- Mr. Edward Stevenson had taken five hives into a new locality, where he
increased them to nine, and had taken 525 pounds of honey from them. His
bees had done quite well this season. He had destroyed some hives of foul
brood that came under his observation. He motioned that every bee keeper in
Utah resolve himself as a bee inspector until our country is cleared of the
pest. Carried unanimously.
- Mr. G. B. Bailey had taken care of 230 hives of bees that are in good
condition; had destroyed some foul brood and had taken out 8,770 pounds of
honey. Motioned that the minutes of the meeting be published in the papers.
- Benediction by Brother Jesse Murphy.
EDWARD STEVENSON. Secretary, visited beekeepers throughout the United States as he
traveled as a missionary for the Latter-day Saints. On October 29, 1882, he
wrote in his journal concerning an article on a petrified bee found at
"Brilo, Nebraska, by one Jerome Wilste of that place. It was taken out of a
ledge of rock 30 feet above the Missouri River . . ." He continued, "I have
corresponded with this Mr. J. Wilste and he has published in Gleanings (on
Beeculture) that he has received from Reverend Edward Stevenson, Secretary
of the Territorial Beekeepers' Association of Utah, new light on the honey
bee being introduced into America thousands of years ago . . .Mr. Wilste
has invited me to call on him when I pass that way."
Beekeeping continued to be successful in the territory. On May 13, 1885 the
Dcseret News published the following report by Edward Stevenson.
Bees and Their Product
Editor Deseret News:
Now is the time to look out for the
BUSY BEES,
or they will leave for parts unknown to their owners. Eight natural swarms
have already been cast in one apiary in Davis County, and by the watchful
owner have all been captured and made satisfied with their new homes; and,
with their usual industry, have set to with a will to gather in the
thousands of pounds of healthy sweets that otherwise would go to waste.
Only think of from 15,000 to 20,000 of the little pets being thus engaged
in each swarmÑfor this is the number of a good colony, including one queen,
a few hundred drones, or male bees, the balance [p.334]of the swarm being
female workers, all of whom work for nothing and board themselves.
Treasures of Pioneer History, Vol.2, p.334
This spring, has been very favorable and early in this vicinity.
ÑEmily M. Carlisle